next-hop-self for non-reflected routes only?
Neil Jerram
neil at tigera.io
Mon Oct 14 12:08:50 CEST 2019
Hi - I have a topology like this, using BIRD 1.6.7:
-------------------+ +----------------------
AS 65001 | | AS 65002
| |
+--------+ | | +--------+ iBGP
----| Router |---------------| Router |------- Router B
----| BIRD-A | | eBGP | | BIRD-B |------- Router C
+--------+ | | +--------+ . .
| | . .
| |
-------------------+ +----------------------
I want BIRD-B to reflect routes within its own AS, but also propagate
routes to and from AS 65001. So for the eBGP peering I have
protocol bgp ra1 {
description "Connection to BGP peer";
local as 65002;
gateway recursive;
import all;
export all;
add paths on;
connect delay time 2;
connect retry time 5;
error wait time 5,30;
neighbor 172.31.1.2 as 65001;
}
and for the iBGP peerings
template bgp nodes {
description "Connection to BGP peer";
local as 65001;
direct;
gateway recursive;
import all;
export all;
add paths on;
graceful restart;
connect delay time 2;
connect retry time 5;
error wait time 5,30;
#next hop self;
}
protocol bgp node1 from nodes {
neighbor 172.31.11.3 as 65001;
rr client;
}
My question is how to get the ideal next-hop-self behaviour, which I
think is
- Do next-hop-self for routes from AS 65001 that are being passed on
to Router B, C etc. Otherwise those routes will be unreachable.
- Don't do next-hop-self for reflected routes. Next-hop-self isn't
needed here, because the downstream Router B, C etc are already
directly connected.
Thanks in advance for any advice!
Neil
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