cannot export routes (AS_PATH problem ?)

Kurt Wauters kuwauters at gmail.com
Fri Jan 4 12:18:04 CET 2019


Hi Julien,

It probably comes down to one of the standard BGP rules. Community adding
and filtering seem to be ok but you only advertise the routes that are
"best" or for which you've got an entry in your routing table.
If you have multiple upstreams connected the routes are probably spread
over your upstreams because they all have different flavours of policy and
peering agreements.

Kind regards
Kurt

On Fri, Jan 4, 2019 at 8:46 AM Julien Sansonnens <julien at jsansonnens.ch>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Using BIRD 1.6.4 I want to do something very basic: export routes to a
> peer to allow transit.
>
> for that, I start by adding communities to my received routes, so I can
> distinguish the upstream.
>
> import filter {
> if !is_martian() && !is_self_net() && from = bgp_next_hop then {
> bgp_large_community.add((myas, 100, XX)); #XX for each upstream
> accept;
> }
> else reject;
> };
>
> A community is (apparently?) added to each route. I get about 61'000 ipv6
> routes from my upstream.
>
> Now I want to export them to "peer1". Here is my export function:
>
> function bgp_export_peer (){
> if (myas,100,20) ~ bgp_large_community then return true;
> }
>
> here is the problem: it looks like only 123 routes are exported !
> bird> show route export peer count
> 123 of 362489 routes for 61724 networks
>
> Here is an example of an exported route:
>
> 2001:9d8:200b::/48 via 2a06:1287:3308:c0c0::1 on peer-mmnetworks [mmnet
> 22:24:20] * (100) [AS25577i]
>         Type: BGP unicast univ
>         BGP.origin: IGP
>         BGP.as_path: 207149 206499 204893 206313 6724 8560 25577
>         BGP.next_hop: 2a0c:b640:fffe:10:192:220:4:2
>         BGP.local_pref: 100
>         BGP.community: (666,666) (997,6499) (6724,900) (6724,960) (8560,4)
> (8560,10000) (57555,0) (57555,4100) (57555,4101) (65010,10000)
>         BGP.large_community: (206313, 206313, 206313) (207149, 100, 20)
>
> and an example of a non-exported route:
>
> 2406:3003:2032::/48 via 2a06:1287:3308:c0c0::1 on peer-mmnetworks [mmnet
> 20:48:51] (100) [AS55430i]
>         Type: BGP unicast univ
>         BGP.origin: IGP
>         BGP.as_path: 206499 6939 38861 55430
>         BGP.next_hop: 2a06:1287:3308:c0c0::1 fe80::b9d7:d605
>         BGP.med: 0
>         BGP.local_pref: 100
>         BGP.community: (0,2906) (0,6939) (0,12876) (0,12989) (0,13335)
> (0,15133) (0,15169) (0,16265) (0,16276) (0,16509) (0,20940) (0,22822)
> (0,32934)
>         BGP.large_community: (207149, 100, 20)
>
> as you see, my lare community are added on both routes.
> The exported route has my AS as the first value on the left (AS_PATH),
> which is not the case for the non-exported route.
>
> Logically, all exported routes should have my AS on the left. Am I missing
> something? It's probably logical, but I do not understand what's going on
> here.
> In the same way, I can not export any route that comes from my peers
> (direct connection), since they have only their AS in the path.
>
> help would be highly appreciated.
> cheers, Julien Sansonnens
>
>
>
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