Why filter not work for two cases?
Владислав Гришин
Vladislav.Grishin at vts24.ru
Thu Jul 8 11:17:45 CEST 2010
My network.
Bird is used as border router on the standalone server.
I have a two upstream ISPs from which I accept full view + default route
over eBGP.
I have a one downstream ISP to which I announce full view + default route.
Into my AS a IGP protocol is OSPF. The L3 switch Cisco 3550 is used on a
network.
Bird IP is 10.10.1.2, Cisco 3550 IP is 10.10.1.3.
To BGP downstream I plan to announce a default route which is exported from
the bird static protocol, for stability.
For OSPF neighbors I plan to announce a default route which is received from
the upstream ISPs, since for each operator in the future there will be a
server.
Now the default route in routing table is imported only from upstreams,
route to 0.0.0.0/0 network is not present in static protocol of bird.
Оutput of birdc
bird> show route where source=RTS_BGP && net = 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 via 93.191.9.205 on eth2.701 [bgpfiord 2010-05-09
19:37:35] * (100) [AS28917i]
via 82.138.44.129 on eth2.51 [bgpcomcor 2010-05-09
19:37:31] (100) [AS8732i]
bird>
bird> show route where net = 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 via 93.191.9.205 on eth2.701 [bgpfiord 2010-05-09
19:37:35] * (100) [AS28917i]
via 82.138.44.129 on eth2.51 [bgpcomcor 2010-05-09
19:37:31] (100) [AS8732i]
bird>
The filter which exports a default route from routing table to OSPF protocol
looks as follows
...
filter export_default_route_from_bgp_to_ospf {
if ( source = RTS_BGP && net = 0.0.0.0/0 ) then {
print "net accepted:", net;
ospf_metric1 = 48;
accept;
}
reject;
}
...
Default route is present в LSA_DB of OSPF bird. See output of birdc
bird> show ospf lsadb
Global
Type LS ID Router Age Sequence Checksum
0005 0.0.0.0 10.10.1.2 41 80000001 a16c
0005 11.11.11.12 10.10.1.3 1880 80000037 9f88
0005 12.12.12.12 10.10.1.3 1880 80000037 7ba9
0005 13.13.13.12 10.10.1.3 1880 80000037 57ca
Area 0.0.0.0
Type LS ID Router Age Sequence Checksum
0001 10.10.1.2 10.10.1.2 125 80000129 19a8
0001 10.10.1.3 10.10.1.3 93 8000018a cf76
0002 10.10.1.3 10.10.1.3 94 80000006 7ed6
bird>
Console output of 3550
3550-L3-S1#show ip route 0.0.0.0
Routing entry for 0.0.0.0/0, supernet
Known via "ospf 65500", distance 110, metric 49, candidate default path,
type extern 1
Last update from 10.10.1.2 on Vlan550, 00:00:39 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.10.1.2, from 10.10.1.2, 00:00:39 ago, via Vlan550
Route metric is 49, traffic share count is 1
3550-L3-S1#
Default route is present в LSA_DB of OSPF Cisco 3550.
Now I add a command in a configuration of the static protocol
protocol static {
...
route 0.0.0.0/0 via "lo";
...
}
I softly restart bird and see the following
bird> show route where source=RTS_BGP && net = 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 via 93.191.9.205 on eth2.701 [bgpfiord 2010-05-09
19:37:35] (100) [AS28917i]
via 82.138.44.129 on eth2.51 [bgpcomcor 2010-05-09
19:37:31] (100) [AS8732i]
bird>
bird> show route where net = 0.0.0.0/0
0.0.0.0/0 dev lo [static1 2010-05-09 20:12:32] * (254)
via 93.191.9.205 on eth2.701 [bgpfiord 2010-05-09
19:37:35] (100) [AS28917i]
via 82.138.44.129 on eth2.51 [bgpcomcor 2010-05-09
19:37:31] (100) [AS8732i]
bird>
Default route is not present в LSA_DB of OSPF bird.
Оutput of birdc
bird> show ospf lsadb
Global
Type LS ID Router Age Sequence Checksum
0005 11.11.11.12 10.10.1.3 246 80000038 9d89
0005 12.12.12.12 10.10.1.3 246 80000038 79aa
0005 13.13.13.12 10.10.1.3 246 80000038 55cb
Area 0.0.0.0
Type LS ID Router Age Sequence Checksum
0001 10.10.1.2 10.10.1.2 519 80000129 19a8
0001 10.10.1.3 10.10.1.3 487 8000018a cf76
0002 10.10.1.3 10.10.1.3 488 80000006 7ed6
bird>
In result OSPF neighbor Cisco 3550 does not receive default route from bird.
3550-L3-S1#show ip route 0.0.0.0
% Network not in table
3550-L3-S1#
Сlause "source = RTS_BGP && net = 0.0.0.0/0" in filter
export_default_route_from_bgp_to_ospf and clause "source=RTS_BGP && net =
0.0.0.0/0" in the "show route" command is same.
Why the default route is not exported to OSPF protocol from bird routing
table after adding
route 0.0.0.0/0 via "lo";
in bird.config of static protocol?
Why filter export_default_route_from_bgp_to_ospf does not work for two
cases?
Vladislav Grishin
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